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Luteibacter jiangsuensis blood stream infection: a first case report

Horiguchi T, Sumiyoshi M, Nagatomo E, Sakamoto K, Ogawa S, Ichinari N, Yamada A, Rikitake Y et al.

BMC infectious diseases, 2023

2 citations

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Luteibacter jiangsuensis is a gram-negative aerobic bacillus that was first isolated from soil samples at a pesticide factory in China and reported in 2011. Here, we describe the first case of L. jiangsuensis infection in human.

CASE PRESENTATION: A 59-year-old Japanese woman undergoing treatment for Crohn's disease was admitted to our hospital with fever. Clinical examination indicated catheter-related bloodstream infection. The catheter was removed and meropenem was initiated. Morphologically identical glucose non-fermentative gram-negative bacilli were detected from two sets of aerobic blood culture and catheter-tip cultures. MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry failed to identify the bacterium, which was later identified as L. jiangsuensis by 16 S rRNA gene sequencing. Antimicrobial susceptibility test revealed that the isolate was resistant to carbapenem, therefore meropenem was switched to intravenous levofloxacin (500 mg/day). After 14 days of treatment with levofloxacin, the patient was discharged.

CONCLUSIONS: This is the first case of L. jiangsuensis infection in human. The strain was identified by 16 S rRNA gene sequence analysis.

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