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Innovative hydrogel-based wearable devices for healthcare applications

Thitiyaporn Phookum

2025

Abstract

This dissertation presents the development of advanced hydrogel-based platforms, enhanced with functional nanomaterials, for next-generation healthcare monitoring and biomedical applications. Leveraging the inherent biocompatibility, high water content, and three-dimensional polymer structure of hydrogels, this work integrates sensing and therapeutic components to create multifunctional devices. The research is structured into two complementary parts. Part I introduces a sustainable, colorimetric sensor for the non-invasive detection of prostate cancer. The hydrogel matrix was fabricated from recycled office wastepaper, using polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) as a gelling agent and carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) to enhance structural integrity. The incorporation of graphene oxide (GO) as a nanomaterial support for the NQS reagent enabled the sensitive, colorimetric detection of sarcosine—a key urinary biomarker for prostate cancer. The resulting sensor provides a visual color change directly correlated with sarcosine concentration, facilitating simple and continuous monitoring. Part II details the creation of a smart, 3D-printed theranostic pad for managing wound infections. Fabricated via a dual-nozzle printing technique, this single-construct device combines diagnostic and therapeutic capabilities. The printed hydrogel exhibits a porous structure ideal for high fluid absorption and controlled drug release. It incorporates bromocresol purple (BCP) as a pH-responsive dye, which…

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