Semaglutide Injection in Indian Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Randomised, Phase III, Active-Controlled Study
Abstract
Aim: To evaluate the efficacy, safety and immunogenicity of semaglutide injection (synthetic) (Test group) compared with the Reference semaglutide injection [Ozempic, (Reference group)] in Indian patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).
Materials and methods: This Phase III, randomised, open-label, multi-centre, parallel-group, active-controlled non-inferiority study was conducted across 35 centres in India. Adults aged 18-65 years with T2DM and baseline glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) ≥ 7.0% to ≤ 10.5% despite stable metformin therapy and diet & exercise control were randomised (1:1) to receive subcutaneous injections of Test semaglutide or Reference semaglutide once weekly for 24 weeks, using an identical dose-escalation regimen (from 0.25 to 2.0 mg per week). The primary endpoint was change in HbA1c from baseline to Week 24. Secondary endpoints included changes in fasting and post-prandial blood glucose, bodyweight and HbA1c < 7.0% achievers, safety and immunogenicity.
Results: A total of 314 patients were randomised, and 290 patients completed the study. At Week 24, both treatments produced significant and comparable reductions in HbA1c (Test: -2.04%, Reference: -1.95%; p < 0.0001 within groups). The least-squares mean difference (Test-Reference) was -0.09% (95% CI: -0.26 to 0.09), meeting the pre-specified non-inferiority criterion. Improvements in fasting and post-prandial blood glucose, patients achieving HbA1c < 7.0% and bodyweight were similar between the two…
How strong is the evidence?
Evidence Hub reads this as a randomized trial, done in people. Its evidence level is 2 of 5 (High · randomized trial). Randomized trials of a reasonable size are the strongest single-study design. Reported size: 314 participants or records.
Read the paper
Related studies
- Metformin as an adjuvant in breast cancer treatment
- Metformin Lysosomal Targeting: A Novel Aspect to Be Investigated for Metformin Repurposing in Neurodegenerative Diseases?
- Aberrant HSF1 signaling activation underlies metformin amelioration of myocardial infarction in mice
- Metformin induces ZFP36 by mTORC1 inhibition in cervical cancer-derived cell lines
- Protein Interaction Network for Identifying Vascular Response of Metformin (Oral Antidiabetic)
- Preventing Long COVID With Metformin
Go deeper in Evidence Hub
Evidence Hub adds a study data sheet (design, sample size, evidence level, key numbers), an AI summary and a chat grounded in the paper's text.