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REPAIR_GETUG P16 relapse in previously irradiated prostate bed: a phase I/II study of stereotactic ablative reirradiation potentiated by a metformine study protocol

Joly A, Blanc Lapierre A, Rio E, Vaugier L, Supiot S, Guimas V

BMJ open, 2025

44 participants

Abstract

Introduction: Salvage prostatic bed radiotherapy (PBRT) is a standard in case of biochemical recurrence following radical prostatectomy (RP) for prostate cancer (PC). The management of isolated prostatic bed recurrence following RP and PBRT is debated. Reirradiation within stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) guided by metabolic imaging could be a relevant option in this case. In parallel, metformin, an economically viable and well-tolerated oral antidiabetic agent, has demonstrated its radiosensitising properties. This phase I/II clinical trial aims to (i) determine the optimal dose for SBRT reirradiation, (ii) conduct safety assessments and (iii) evaluate the efficacy of the metformin and SBRT combination.

Methods and analysis: We conducted a prospective, non-randomised, open-label, multicentre, dose escalation, phase I/II study involving a minimum of 44 patients. Eligible patients must have biochemical recurrence (Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA)>0.2 ng/mL and confirmed ascending trend in at least two successive assays), occurring at least 2 years after PBRT and prior RP for PC (including low, intermediate and high risk with a single risk factor) and no Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) grade>=2 toxicity following PBRT. The recurrence should be visible on MRI and/or Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Choline and/or PET PSMA, without evidence of pelvic lymph node recurrence or metastatic disease. The primary objective of phase I is to determine the…

How strong is the evidence?

Evidence Hub reads this as a clinical trial, done in people. Its evidence level is 3 of 5 (Moderate · trial / cohort / secondary analysis). Trials without a large randomized design, cohorts and secondary analyses give moderate evidence. Reported size: 44 participants or records.

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