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AI-quantum framework for accurate infertility risk classification in PCOS patients using EHR data

T. Sarath, K. Brindha

Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence, 2026

Abstract

Introduction: Infertility affects nearly one in six couples worldwide, with approximately half of these cases associated with female-related factors. Among women, ovulatory disorders represent a major cause of infertility, with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) being one of the most prevalent conditions. Traditional diagnostic methods, including ultrasound imaging, hormone analysis, and menstrual history evaluation, often fail to fully utilize comprehensive patient health records. These records contain important clinical indicators such as body mass index (BMI), Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH) levels, follicle count, and menstrual irregularities, which may provide deeper insights into infertility risk. Methods: This study proposes a novel AI-quantum hybrid framework for analyzing PCOS-related health records to improve infertility risk prediction. The framework integrates classical deep learning techniques with quantum-inspired models, including Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and Quantum LSTM architectures, to capture long-term dependencies in sequential clinical data. The proposed models are trained and evaluated using a PCOS dataset containing multiple clinical attributes relevant to reproductive health. Results: The experimental analysis demonstrates that the hybrid AI-quantum framework effectively identifies complex relationships within clinical data and improves infertility risk classification compared with traditional machine learning approaches. The model shows enhanced…

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