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A systematic review on criminal justice system: Past, present, and future

Rashmiranjan Sahoo, Hima Bindu Maringanti, Partha Sarathi Mishra

International Journal of Computing Programming and Database Management, 2025

Abstract

This systematic review has effectively explored the evolution of the criminal justice system with the rapid advancements of law and technology. The study has demonstrated the examination of past developments, current trends in the aspects of AI and digital policing as well as various types of future innovations, including quantum computing. The research has clearly highlighted the benefits of technology. On the other hand, it has also addressed various types of ethical concerns. Some of these critical concerns include bias and privacy of data. Findings that are obtained throughout the journey of this study suggest that to maintain alignment with stricter regulations despite the rapid improvement enforced by AI. This is why future research needs to be careful about ethically adopting the benefits of AI and blockchain security.

How strong is the evidence?

Evidence Hub reads this as a systematic review. Its evidence level is 1 of 5 (Highest · pooled evidence). Pooled evidence from several studies sits at the top of the evidence pyramid.

How the five levels of evidence work. The level is assigned automatically from the abstract and can be wrong, so check the paper.

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