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The Ontological Unification of Energy and Voltage — Describing Electron States through the Quantum Macro-Rotation Theory

jibo yang

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research), 2026

Abstract

This paper proposes that electron energy and voltage are not causally related, but rather two expressions of the same quantum state. Using the quantum macro-rotation theory, we demonstrate that the numerical consistency between total electron energy and equivalent voltage V=Eq/ex arises from a deep unification between ontological measurement and relational measurement. This discovery redefines the physical meaning of the elementary charge e, and reveals the essence of electromagnetic quantities.

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