Prospective Cross-sectional Study on Adverse Effects of Metformin Hydrochloride on 130 Patients Type 2 Diabetic Admitted to Medical Center and Diabetes Home of Sidi Bel-Abbès
Abstract
INTRODUCTION
Metformin Hydrochloride is an antidiabetic used for many years, currently; it considered the first choice in treatment of type 2 diabetes (T2D). It decreases insulin resistance, doesn't induce hypoglycaemia, increases glucose utilization in the liver and skeletal muscle, and decreases hepatic glucose production. Its adverse effects (AE) are gastrointestinal, decrease in vitamin B12 absorption, abnormalities of hemogram and rarely skin reactions. The objective of this study was to report the type and frequency of AEs of Metformin Hydrochloride used in the therapeutic management of T2D patients admitted to the medical center and the diabetes home of Sidi Bel-Abbès in Algeria.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
A cross-sectional descriptive study A prospective, cross-sectional and analytical descriptive study was carried out over a period of four months, from January 01st, 2017 to April 30th, 2017, involving 130 patients treated with Metformin Hydrochloride consulting at Mimoun City Diabetes Home and Gambetta Diabetes Center in the town of Sidi Bel-Abbès. The primary outcome measure was the determination of the type and frequency of AEs related to normal dosages or overdose use of Metformin Hydrochloride in T2D. Data were collected from patient records, using a questionnaire, and analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences, version 20 software.
RESULTS
130 patients were included, including 82 women, with a mean age of 51.08 ± 08.85 years (30-66). One hundred and…
How strong is the evidence?
Evidence Hub reads this as a cross-sectional, done in people. Its evidence level is 4 of 5 (Low · observational). Observational designs can show an association but not prove cause. Reported size: 130 participants or records.
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