Asymmetrical dimethylarginine, inflammatory and metabolic parameters in women with polycystic ovary syndrome before and after metformin treatment
Abstract
CONTEXT: Insulin resistance plays a significant role in the pathogenesis of the polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and represents a link to the unfavorable cardiovascular risk profile frequently found in affected patients. The endogenous nitric oxide synthase inhibitor asymmetrical dimethyl-L-arginine (ADMA) is associated with atherosclerosis and represents an independent marker for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality.
OBJECTIVE: We investigated ADMA levels among other cardiovascular, metabolic, and hormonal parameters in women with PCOS and the effects of metformin treatment on these parameters.
DESIGN: A cross-sectional study and clinical trial were performed.
PATIENTS AND PARTICIPANTS: Women with PCOS (n = 83) compared with a control group of healthy women (n = 39) were studied.
INTERVENTIONS: In a subgroup of patients with PCOS (n = 21), the effect of metformin was assessed after 6 months of treatment.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: ADMA, intima media thickness (IMT), metabolic and hormonal parameters, and markers of inflammation were investigated.
RESULTS: ADMA levels were significantly higher in the PCOS group compared with controls (0.57 +/- 0.15 vs. 0.50 +/- 0.11; P = 0.024). Androgens, C-reactive protein, fasting C-peptide, area under the curve (AUC) insulin, AUC glucose, homeostatic assessment of insulin resistance, fasting insulin, glycosylated hemoglobin, cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, triglycerides, and IMT were significantly higher in women with…
How strong is the evidence?
Evidence Hub reads this as a cross-sectional, done in people. Its evidence level is 4 of 5 (Low · observational). Observational designs can show an association but not prove cause. Reported size: 83 participants or records.
Read the paper
Related studies
- Increased expression of circulating miRNA-93 in women with polycystic ovary syndrome may represent a novel, non-invasive biomarker for diagnosis
- Identification of key genes associated with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and ovarian cancer using an integrated bioinformatics analysis
- Identification of key pathways and genes in polycystic ovary syndrome via integrated bioinformatics analysis and prediction of small therapeutic molecules
- Regulation of Androgen Receptor Expression Alters AMPK Phosphorylation in the Endometrium: In Vivo and In Vitro Studies in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
- Effect of oral administration of low-dose follicle stimulating hormone on hyperandrogenized mice as a model of polycystic ovary syndrome
- Systems pharmacology to investigate the interaction of berberine and other drugs in treating polycystic ovary syndrome
Go deeper in Evidence Hub
Evidence Hub adds a study data sheet (design, sample size, evidence level, key numbers), an AI summary and a chat grounded in the paper's text.