Knowledge, Awareness, and Information-Seeking Behaviors Regarding Polycystic Ovary Syndrome among Women in Dar-es-Salaam, Tanzania: A Cross-Sectional Study
Abstract
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a prevalent endocrine and metabolic disorder associated with significant reproductive and cardiometabolic morbidity. Despite its global burden, community-level awareness in Sub-Saharan Africa remains under-researched. This study assessed the knowledge, awareness, information sources, and sociodemographic correlates of PCOS among women in Dar-es-Salaam, Tanzania. A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 405 women of reproductive age (15–49 years) in Dar-es-Salaam using a stratified multistage sampling technique. Data were collected via a structured questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS version 26. Chi-square tests were utilized to assess associations, with statistical significance set at p 0.05). Women in Dar-es-Salaam possess adequate awareness of primary PCOS symptoms but lack critical knowledge regarding metabolic risks, fertility implications, and medical management. Public health interventions must pivot from basic symptom recognition to comprehensive reproductive and metabolic health education, leveraging primary care and regulated digital platforms.
How strong is the evidence?
Evidence Hub reads this as a cross-sectional, done in people. Its evidence level is 4 of 5 (Low · observational). Observational designs can show an association but not prove cause. Reported size: 405 participants or records.
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