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Successful live birth of thin endometrium: A case report

Huang B, Lu D, Kong Y, Ma L

Medicine, 2024

5 citations

Abstract

Rationale: The success of pregnancy depends on various factors, with the endometrial receptivity being a crucial component. Endometrial thickness (EMT) serves as a direct indicator for assessing endometrial receptivity. Previous studies have suggested that a thin endometrium is associated with lower pregnancy rates, especially in patients with an EMT of less than 4 mm. Even in assisted reproductive technology cycles with high success rates, clinical pregnancy cases in patients with such thin endometrium are reported to be very few, let alone in natural conception cycles. Therefore, a thin endometrium poses significant challenges for infertility patients. In this study, patients with an extremely thin endometrium were able to achieve clinical pregnancy and successful live births through natural conception, highlighting the possibility of success even in challenging cases.

Patient concerns: The patient presented with polycystic ovary syndrome and ovulation disorders. She underwent a natural cycle of letrozole-induced ovulation. On the day of the human chorionic gonadotropin trigger, she had an EMT of 3.8 mm.

Diagnoses: Polycystic ovary syndrome, ovulation disorders, thin endometrium.

Interventions: The patient received medications including Progynova, Aspirin, and Dydrogesterone.

Outcomes: The patient achieved spontaneous conception and subsequently had a live birth.

Lessons: This case report underscores the significance of managing a thin endometrium during letrozole-induced…

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