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Enhanced Performance and Data Privacy in Lung Nodule Classification via Federated Deep Learning Approach

Duc-Khanh Nguyen, A. Li, Yen-Jun Lai, Yen-Ling Chiu, Dinh-Van Phan, Ting-Ying Chien, Chien-Lung Chan

Proceedings of the 2024 7th International Conference on Healthcare Service Management, 2024

4 citations

Abstract

This study explores the feasibility of deep learning for classifying nodule neoplasms, analyzing their performance on two openly available datasets, LUNGx SPIE, and LIDC-IDRI. These datasets offer valuable diversity in image quantity, quality, and malignancy annotation methodologies, posing a real-world challenge for effective model development. To handle the disparities in these diverse datasets, we aim to develop a robust classification model trained using federated learning. This decentralized approach allows model training across datasets without sharing patient data, preserving privacy and overcoming data fragmentation. Our experiments demonstrate that federated learning enables the development of a robust and superior deep learning model compared to individual models trained on limited data. This combination of deep learning, and federated learning holds immense promise for nodule neoplasm classification and can significantly improve patient care and outcomes.

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