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Federated Learning for Privacy-Enhanced Recommendations

João Gaspar

Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT), 2025

Abstract

With the use of digital platforms increasing exponentially, the demand for personalized services emerges across a vast widespread of areas, from entertainment to finance. The adoption of these systems, regularly referred to as recommendation systems, may raise privacy concerns when implementations follow a centralized structure, approach that is commonly used. This dissertation focuses on exploring the validity of federated learning in the field of recommendation systems, specifically, in an e-commerce platform where the focus is privacy enhancement in addition to obtaining high recommendation accuracy. Within the scope of the Environment Adaptive Recommendation System project, an international researchdriven initiative focused on improving the current paradigm of recommendation systems, the present study will allow the integration of the developed methodologies, providing the project with a more strategically prepared foundation. After presenting the state of the art, the research firstly involves developing centralized models, followed by federated learning implementations to compare both approaches. In this stage, it is developed a solution that personalizes the recommendations of an e-commerce platform while the best practices are employed and different paradigms are considered. The study then evolves to the inclusion of privacy-enhancing mechanisms, to further study benefits and the situations their employment is relevant. The obtained results are then presented,…

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