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Curated Cases from the TB Expert Network: Unplugged!: Navigating Uncertainty in Treatment of a Child with Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis

JT Gaensbauer, Emily Harrison, Kristen A. Wendorf, L. Armitige, Erin Corriveau, C. A. Haley, Ethel D. Weld, Lisa Chen et al.

Journal of Clinical Tuberculosis and Other Mycobacterial Diseases, 2026

Abstract

The following case was presented as part of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Tuberculosis Centers of Excellence TB Expert Network: Unplugged! series. In September 2024, a panel of experts was convened to discuss a challenging pediatric case. The patient is an 11-year-old girl diagnosed with pulmonary multidrug resistant-TB (MDR-TB). At the heart of the discussion was consideration of the regimen of bedaquiline, pretomanid, and linezolid with or without moxifloxacin (BPaL/M) and how to extrapolate existing data from adult studies and navigate uncertainties with a child of this age. Prominent points of discussion included the lack of data and clinical experience with pre-tomanid, and whether and how delamanid might be incorporated into a regimen. The findings and conclusions in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official position of

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