The role of self-efficacy in managing type 2 diabetes and emotional well-being: a cross sectional study
Abstract
Managing chronic conditions like Type 2 diabetes presents significant challenges, with self-efficacy—one’s belief in their ability to manage their health—playing a crucial role. This study investigates the influence of self-efficacy on emotional distress and health outcomes among Type 2 diabetes patients. We conducted a cross-sectional study in Damascus with 336 Type 2 diabetes patients from three healthcare facilities. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews using validated questionnaires: the Diabetes Management Self-Efficacy Scale (DMSES), Problem Areas in Diabetes (PAID-5), and the World Health Organization-Five Well-being Index (WHO-5). Analysis revealed that female gender and older age are significant factors influencing diabetes distress, with higher levels of distress observed in females and older patients. A negative correlation was found between self-efficacy and age, indicating reduced confidence in diabetes management among older individuals. Treatment modalities, such as oral hypoglycemic agents, were positively associated with higher self-efficacy. Significant associations were found between diabetes duration, age, and diabetes distress (PAID-5 scores), while self-efficacy (DMSES scores) varied based on treatment types. Despite high levels of diabetes distress and low psychological well-being, patients demonstrated commendable self-efficacy in managing their diabetes. Targeted interventions should address the needs of elderly female patients and…
How strong is the evidence?
Evidence Hub reads this as a cross-sectional, done in people. Its evidence level is 4 of 5 (Low · observational). Observational designs can show an association but not prove cause.
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