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Anesthetic Management of a Pregnant Patient With a Large Anterior Mediastinal Mass Undergoing Diagnostic Bronchoscopy: A Case Report

Rei Ndoni, Aariya Srinivasan, Ryan Dougherty, Colin Nahrstedt, Jia Liu, Sabry Ayad

Case reports in anesthesiology, 2025

1 citation

Abstract

This case report details the successful use of awake fiberoptic intubation in a 28‐year‐old pregnant patient at 21 weeks gestation, who presented for diagnostic mediastinoscopy with biopsy secondary to a large anterior mediastinal mass suspected to be lymphoma. MRI displayed encasement of the superior mediastinal vasculature and 13.0 cm × 7.6 cm coalescence in the anterior mediastinum. Given the size of the mass and potential for airway and vascular complications, awake fiberoptic intubation was chosen to ensure safety for both mother and fetus. The case underscores the efficacy of awake fiberoptic intubation in complex airway management scenarios in pregnant patients, highlighting the importance of a multidisciplinary approach to optimize patient care and outcomes.

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Evidence Hub reads this as a case report, done in people. Its evidence level is 5 of 5 (Very low · case / narrative / animal / in vitro / in silico). Case reports, narrative reviews, and animal, cell or computer-model studies give the weakest evidence for human health.

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