Efficacy of avelumab plus axitinib for advanced renal cell carcinoma as late-line therapy: A case report
Abstract
A 46-year-old man developed a right renal tumor with multiple lung and hilar lymph node metastases. Laparoscopic radical nephrectomy was performed, and clear cell renal cell carcinoma was diagnosed 6 years earlier. Despite the use of available systemic therapeutic agents, atelectasis in the right upper lobe due to a pulmonary hilar mass and brain metastases reduced his performance, and he was becoming terminally ill. After administration of avelumab plus axitinib as 9th-line therapy, significant shrinkage of the metastases and improvement in performance status were observed. This case indicates the possibility of using avelumab plus axitinib as late-line therapy.
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Evidence Hub reads this as a case report, done in people. Its evidence level is 5 of 5 (Very low · case / narrative / animal / in vitro / in silico). Case reports, narrative reviews, and animal, cell or computer-model studies give the weakest evidence for human health.
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