Duplicate bladder exstrophy with complete duplication of müllerian structures
Abstract
The authors report a rare variant of the exstrophy-epispadias complex in which the patient has two bladders and complete duplication of müllerian structures. We also discuss the treatment of the patient's orthopedic and genitourinary conditions. The patient's prognosis is excellent, and she is expected to be fully continent, able to void spontaneously, and conceive children.
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Evidence Hub reads this as a case report, done in people. Its evidence level is 5 of 5 (Very low · case / narrative / animal / in vitro / in silico). Case reports, narrative reviews, and animal, cell or computer-model studies give the weakest evidence for human health.
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