Head skin infection by Candida auris: A case report
Abstract
Background: Candida auris is a recently discovered yeast species first found in 2009 in the ear discharge of a patient in Japan. Known for its high mortality rate, strong transmissibility, ability to cause hospital outbreaks, and resistance to multiple drugs, it has earned the nickname "superbug". Currently, there are five main clades of Candida auris identified, including the South Asian, East Asian, South African, South American, and a newly discovered fifth clade in Iran. Infection cases have been documented in over 40 countries across six continents, drawing global attention. In 2022, the World Health Organization (WHO) designated Candida auris as a top priority pathogen in their inaugural list of fungal threats to health. The lack of standardized and effective treatment protocols and prevention strategies has resulted in numerous treatment and control failures. To delve deeper into the clinical management strategies and hospital infection control measures for Candida auris, we conducted a retrospective analysis of a Candida auris infection case and briefly reviewed relevant literature.
Case presentation: A 54-year-old male patient with a complex medical history developed a Candida auris infection, presenting with ulcerative scalp lesions. The medical team implemented local wound care measures, including iodophor disinfection and infrared therapy, and strictly adhered to the hospital's infection control protocols, successfully controlling the Candida auris infection…
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