Ileocecal valve resistance augmentation using glutaraldehyde cross-linked collagen: a canine model for endoscopic salvage of the leaking Indiana reservoir
Abstract
PURPOSE: Periurethral injection of glutaraldehyde cross-linked collagen is a well-established modality for the treatment of patients with incontinence caused by structural defects at the bladder outlet. Little is known about the potential usefulness of this approach to the nonfunctioning continence mechanism of a leaking continent urinary reservoir. An animal model of an incontinent Indiana reservoir was created using the naturally incompetent canine ileocecal valve. The effectiveness and feasibility of endoscopic submucosal injection of glutaraldehyde cross-linked collagen into the ileocecal valve to increase resistance were examined.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Seven beagle dogs underwent isolation of the ileocecal segment. The right colon and ileum were brought to the skin as 2 stomas. Baseline leak point pressures of the ileocecal valve were determined while infusing contrast material into the right colon. The leak point was observed fluoroscopically, and the pressure at which contrast material crossed the valve was measured. Glutaraldehyde cross-linked collagen, 4 to 10 ml., was injected endoscopically into the valve in a circumferential pattern. Leak point pressures were measured immediately, 1 month after injection and 3 months after injection.
RESULTS: An average of 7.1 gm. (range, 4.1 to 10.1 gm.) was required to create an endoscopically "closed" ileocecal valve. Leak point pressure increased from a mean 3.8 mm. water (range, 2.5 to 6.0 mm. water) at baseline to mean…
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