Therapeutic effect of tadalafil on lower urinary tract symptoms with erectile dysfunction
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the therapeutic effect of low-dose tadalafil on BPH-induced lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) complicated with ED.
METHODS: We randomly assigned 126 patients with BPH-induced LUTS and ED to receive daily administration of tadalafil (5 mg) plus tamsulosin hydrochloride sustained-release capsules (0.2 mg) (treatment group Ⅰ [T-Ⅰ], n = 42), tadalafil (5 mg) only (treatment group Ⅱ [T-Ⅱ], n = 42) or placebo (control group, n = 42), all for 12 weeks. Before and after 6 and 12 weeks of medication, and at 4 and 8 weeks after drug withdrawal, we recorded and compared the IPSS sub-item scores in the voiding stage and urinary storage symptoms, total IPSS, IIEF-5 scores, and the frequency of sexual activities among the three groups of patients.
RESULTS: As for the IPSS sub-item scores in the voiding stage symptoms, T-Ⅰ showed statistically significant differences between any two of the five time points (P 0.05), or between 6-week medication and 8-week withdrawal (P > 0.05), nor did the control group among the five time points (P > 0.05). Statistically significant differences were observed between any two of the three groups at 12 weeks of medication and 4 weeks after drug withdrawal (P 0.05). As to the IPSS sub-item scores in the urinary storage symptoms, there were significant differences between any two time points in T-Ⅰ and T-Ⅱ (P 0.05), nor between T-Ⅰ and T-Ⅱ at 6 or 12 weeks of medication or at 4 or 8 weeks after drug withdrawal (P > 0.05). With…
How strong is the evidence?
Evidence Hub reads this as a randomized trial, done in people. Its evidence level is 2 of 5 (High · randomized trial). Randomized trials of a reasonable size are the strongest single-study design. Reported size: 126 participants or records.
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