Importation of prescription medicines into New Zealand: a snapshot of intercepted products
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this research was to describe the types of prescription medicines being imported into New Zealand.
SETTING: Imported medicines intercepted at the international mail centre in Auckland and referred to the New Zealand Medicines and Medical Devices Safety Authority (Medsafe) between July and December 2007 were studied.
METHOD: During the study 3,918 prescription medicine imports were intercepted and entered into a database by Medsafe. These were categorised according to the country the medicines were posted from and medicine related details such as brand, active ingredient(s), route of administration, strength and quantity imported. Researchers systematically categorised medicines by therapeutic indications, dosage form, whether these medicines were available in New Zealand and if they were subsidised by the New Zealand government.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: Types of medicines imported into New Zealand and whether or not they were legally available and subsidised by the government.
RESULTS: Medicines were most commonly imported from India and China. Seventy eight percent of the total medicines imported were already available in New Zealand, and of these almost half were subsidised by the government. Antibiotics contributed to a significant proportion of the total subsidised medicines imported, the most common being amoxicillin. Four of the five most commonly imported medicines could be considered 'lifestyle' medicines (sildenafil, tadalafil, finasteride and…
How strong is the evidence?
Evidence Hub reads this as a cross-sectional, done in people. Its evidence level is 4 of 5 (Low · observational). Observational designs can show an association but not prove cause.
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