Evidence Hub

Pediatric Pulmonary Hypertension Associated With Treatment of Myeloproliferative Disorders and Malignant Tumors

Chida-Nagai A, Terashita Y, Hirabayashi S, Yamazawa H, Cho Y, Manabe A

Pulmonary circulation, 2025

Abstract

Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a severe complication observed in pediatric patients after hematopoietic cell transplantation or chemotherapy. A review of records at Hokkaido University Hospital (2014-2024) identified four cases of PH, each with different etiologies, including pulmonary arterial hypertension, pulmonary veno-occlusive disease, and microthromboembolism. Contributing factors included splenic atrophy, corticosteroid-responsive inflammation, and potential drug-induced vascular remodeling. Although transient PH usually resolves, late-onset PH emphasizes the need for long-term echocardiographic monitoring. These findings underscore the importance of individualized management, avoiding pulmonary vasodilators without proper evaluation, and addressing underlying conditions such as thrombotic microangiopathy or interstitial lung disease.

Read the paper

Related studies

Go deeper in Evidence Hub

Evidence Hub adds a study data sheet (design, sample size, evidence level, key numbers), an AI summary and a chat grounded in the paper's text.

Open this study Sign up free