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Analyzing food supplements to enhance erectile system function for the presence of undeclared sildenafil and tadalafil using HPLC-dad

Z. Bozhinoska, Z. Zhivikj, Stefanija Ubavkova, Marija Bujaroska-Perkovikj, V. Poposka, A. Stankov, Tanja Petreska-Ivanovska

Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society, 2025

1 citation

Abstract

Phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) inhibitors, such as sildenafil and tadalafil,

are commonly used drugs to improve erectile function. However, some erectile

function-enhancing supplements with claims of being entirely natural may be

adulterated with these drugs, posing health risks. This study screened

supplements for erectile dysfunction from the Republic of North Macedonia

using a fast, specific, and sensitive HPLC-DAD method (runtime: 15 min). No

interference was observed at the retention times of sildenafil and

tadalafil, allowing for their unambiguous identification and quantification.

Tadalafil was absent, but sildenafil was found in two of eight samples

(32.78 mg and 13.47 mg per dosage). The results demonstrated the

applicability of the method to determine whether food supplements marketed

for erectile function enhancement are free of sildenafil and tadalafil.

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