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Exploring the Link: Unraveling the Connection Between Hearing Loss and Psychiatric Disorders

Al Tarawneh DJ, Al Tarawneh YJ, Khan A, Khan MAM, Siddiqui TW, Siddiqui RW, Nishat SMH, Alzaabi AA et al.

Cureus, 2025

2 citations

Abstract

Hearing loss is a prevalent condition, particularly in older adults, with significant implications for mental health. This review explores the complex relationship between hearing impairment and psychiatric illnesses, including cognitive decline, depression, anxiety, and psychotic symptoms, through an analysis of current literature. This work highlights the dual impact of untreated hearing loss on auditory function and mental well-being by examining cross-sectional studies, case-control studies, retrospective studies, and meta-analyses. Key findings include the association of hearing loss with increased risks of dementia, social isolation, and mood disorders, driven by heightened cognitive load and communication challenges. Interventions such as hearing aids, cochlear implants, psychotherapy, and pharmacological treatments demonstrate the potential to alleviate these risks and improve mental health outcomes. However, their utilization remains limited, particularly in underserved regions. This underscores the need for early detection, multidisciplinary management, and expanded access to auditory care. By synthesizing evidence across disciplines, this review offers new insights into the interplay between hearing impairment and psychiatric health, informing strategies for integrated intervention. Addressing hearing loss is crucial for improving communication and mitigating its profound effects on mental health, thereby enhancing quality of life across populations.

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