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QuANTUM-Wild: A phase 3, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of quizartinib in combination with chemotherapy and as single-agent maintenance in FLT3 -ITD–negative acute myeloid leukemia (AML)

P. Montesinos, June-Won Cheong, N. Daver, Amir T. Fathi, M. Levis, Selina M. Luger, Toshihiro Miyamoto, Esther Natalie Oliva et al.

Journal of Clinical Oncology, 2025

4 citations

Abstract

TPS6580

Background:

Quizartinib (Quiz) is an oral, selective, type-II FLT3 inhibitor with potent activity against wild-type (wt) FLT3, FLT3-ITDs, and other kinase domain variants. Quiz is approved for patients (pts) with

FLT3

-ITD+ newly diagnosed (ND) AML based on results from the QuANTUM-First trial (NCT02668653). Mutations in the

FLT3

gene are observed in ~30% of AML cases, most commonly as ITDs, but

they are not the only mechanism affecting FLT3 activation. Elevated expression of the FLT3 receptor is observed in nearly all cases of AML, and high levels of

FLT3

gene expression are detected in 70–100% of AML blasts, independent of the presence of

FLT3

gene mutations, potentially contributing to leukemic cell survival and proliferation. Evidence from preclinical and clinical studies supports Quiz activity in

FLT3

-ITD–negative (

FLT3

-ITDneg) AML. In the phase 2 QUIWI trial, the addition of Quiz to standard chemotherapy and as single-agent maintenance significantly prolonged overall survival (OS) vs placebo (Pbo) in ND

FLT3

-ITDneg AML. QuANTUM-Wild is a global, phase 3, double-blind, Pbo-controlled trial evaluating Quiz with standard induction/consolidation chemotherapy and as maintenance in ND

FLT3

-ITDneg AML (NCT06578247).

Methods:

Eligible pts are aged 18–70 years with

FLT3

-ITD allelic frequency < 5%. Treatment includes standard induction with cytarabine and an anthracycline plus Quiz/Pbo, followed by up to 4 cycles of consolidation (+/– allo-HSCT) with high-dose…

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Evidence Hub reads this as a randomized trial, done in people. Its evidence level is 2 of 5 (High · randomized trial). Randomized trials of a reasonable size are the strongest single-study design.

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