Evidence Hub

A Meta-analysis of the Effects of Experimental Warming on Plant Physiology and Growth on the Tibetan Plateau

Gang Fu, Zhenxi Shen, Wei Sun, Zhi-Ming Zhong, Xian-Zhou Zhang, Yu-Ting Zhou

Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 2015

98 citations

Abstract

Uncertainties about the response of plant photosynthesis and growth to elevated temperature make it difficult to predict how plant production will vary under future climatic warming in alpine regions. Here, we used a meta-analysis approach to synthesize 272 observations from 27 studies on the Tibetan Plateau. Warming significantly increased aboveground biomass by 19.1 % (95 % CI 6.0–40.7 %), belowground biomass by 26.7 % (95 % CI 3.0–87.5 %), and net photosynthetic rate (Pn) by 13.6 % (95 % CI 9.7–17.7 %). The increase of Pn was attributed to the increases in stomatal conductance, apparent quantum yield, chlorophyll content, non-photochemical quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence, soluble sugar, and peroxidase. A decoupling of plant photosynthesis and leaf N concentration occurred. Our findings imply that global warming may have a stronger effect on the alpine plants on the Tibetan Plateau than the global average. Our findings provided a better understanding of the physiological responses of alpine plants to future climatic warming.

How strong is the evidence?

Evidence Hub reads this as a meta-analysis. Its evidence level is 1 of 5 (Highest · pooled evidence). Pooled evidence from several studies sits at the top of the evidence pyramid.

How the five levels of evidence work. The level is assigned automatically from the abstract and can be wrong, so check the paper.

Read the paper

Related studies

Go deeper in Evidence Hub

Evidence Hub adds a study data sheet (design, sample size, evidence level, key numbers), an AI summary and a chat grounded in the paper's text.

Open this study Sign up free