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Recent advances in surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy for bacterial pathogen identifications

Usman M, Tang JW, Li F, Lai JX, Liu QH, Liu W, Wang L

Journal of advanced research, 2023

58 citations

Abstract

Background: The rapid and reliable detection of pathogenic bacteria at an early stage is a highly significant research field for public health. However, most traditional approaches for pathogen identification are time-consuming and labour-intensive, which may cause physicians making inappropriate treatment decisions based on an incomplete diagnosis of patients with unknown infections, leading to increased morbidity and mortality. Therefore, novel methods are constantly required to face the emerging challenges of bacterial detection and identification. In particular, Raman spectroscopy (RS) is becoming an attractive method for rapid and accurate detection of bacterial pathogens in recent years, among which the newly developed surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) shows the most promising potential.

Aim of review: Recent advances in pathogen detection and diagnosis of bacterial infections were discussed with focuses on the development of the SERS approaches and its applications in complex clinical settings.

Key scientific concepts of review: The current review describes bacterial classification using surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) for developing a rapid and more accurate method for the identification of bacterial pathogens in clinical diagnosis. The initial part of this review gives a brief overview of the mechanism of SERS technology and development of the SERS approach to detect bacterial pathogens in complex samples. The development of the label-based and…

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