Evidence Hub

Computational studies on human cytochrome P450: advancing insights into drug metabolism

Hajime Hirao, Dongxiao Yue, Songyan Xia, Enhua Zhang, Honghui Zhang, Junfang Yan, Zhaodi Xiao

Trends in Chemistry, 2025

10 citations

Abstract

Understanding the catalytic functions of human cytochrome P450 enzymes (P450s) requires comprehensive and rigorous investigations of catalytic mechanisms using physics-based computational methods, such as the quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics (QM/MM) approach. These investigations deepen our mechanistic understanding of enzyme-catalyzed metabolic transformations, support the development of more accurate predictive models, and facilitate the rational design of safer and more effective drugs. However, existing computational studies remain limited compared with the broad chemical diversity of drug-like compounds and the structural and functional complexity of P450s, underscoring the need for further research. Moreover, elucidating the mechanisms of P450 inhibition and developing a systems-level understanding of P450 catalysis remain major challenges. This review summarizes recent advances and outlines future directions in the field.

Read the paper

Related studies

Go deeper in Evidence Hub

Evidence Hub adds a study data sheet (design, sample size, evidence level, key numbers), an AI summary and a chat grounded in the paper's text.

Open this study Sign up free