Advancements in superconducting quantum computing
Abstract
ABSTRACT Superconducting quantum computing (SQC) has achieved remarkable progress in recent years, garnering significant scientific and technological interests. This review provides a concise overview of the historical development of SQC, detailing fabrication methodologies for superconducting quantum chips and implementations of quantum gate operations. It compiles experimental progress in SQC over the past few years, including the preparation of multi-qubit entangled states, random circuit sampling experiments, demonstrations of quantum error correction based on surface codes, error mitigation techniques and quantum simulations. This review also discusses experimental progress related to boson-encoded qubits, fluxoniums and qudits. Finally, the current challenges in scaling are analyzed, and potential solutions for addressing these limitations are explored.
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