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Morphometric changes in liver cirrhosis: aetiological differences correlated with progression

Ozaki K, Matsui O, Kobayashi S, Minami T, Kitao A, Gabata T

The British journal of radiology, 2016

250 participants

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the morphometric changes in liver cirrhosis using multidetector CT volumetry and to analyse the differences in morphometric changes among different aetiologies and stages of cirrhosis.

METHODS: Each portal segment with the respective proportion relative to total liver volume was measured in 54 patients without cirrhosis as a control (male/female, 29/25; 62.4 ± 7.6 years) and 250 patients with cirrhosis (male/female, 172/78; 64.6 ± 9.2 years) related to hepatitis virus infection (n = 96), alcoholism (n = 88) and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) (n = 66). 149 patients were classified as patients with Child-Pugh Class A, 57 patients as patients with Class B and 44 patients as patients with Class C. The Kruskal-Wallis test was used for statistical analysis (p < 0.05).

RESULTS: Cirrhosis associated with all aetiologies commonly showed atrophy of the medial and anterior segments and right lobe and hypertrophy of the lateral segment and caudate lobe compared with the control (p 0.05).

CONCLUSION: Morphometric changes of cirrhosis display different patterns according to aetiology. Differences between aetiologies would decrease with progression of cirrhosis.

ADVANCES IN KNOWLEDGE: Morphometric changes of cirrhosis display different patterns according to aetiology. Differences between aetiologies would decrease with progression of cirrhosis.

How strong is the evidence?

Evidence Hub reads this as a cohort study, done in people. Its evidence level is 3 of 5 (Moderate · trial / cohort / secondary analysis). Trials without a large randomized design, cohorts and secondary analyses give moderate evidence. Reported size: 250 participants or records.

How the five levels of evidence work. The level is assigned automatically from the abstract and can be wrong, so check the paper.

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