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Accelerating Drug Development: The Role of Quantum Computing in Pharmaceutical Research

Minakshi Kommoju, Kanaka Durga Devi Nelluri, Vijaya Lakshmi Marella, Bhavana Alaparthi, Jahnavi Patibandla, Pamidi Lakshmi Prasanna, Nalam Vineela, Nirmala Nirmala et al.

Advances in health sciences research/Advances in Health Sciences Research, 2025

Abstract

The journey to develop drugs is long, time-consuming, and costly.Most drugs take years and billions of dollars before they hit the market.Traditional computations remain useful but have inadequacies to accurately reproduce molecular interactions and predict drug efficacy.Quantum computing represents a new tool to potentially revolutionize the challenges brought about by traditional computations in that it can more quickly and accurately solve several of these problems through applying the principles of quantum mechanics.This review examines the possibility of quantum computing to transform pharmaceutical research and drug development.The aim of this review is to give the reader an all-round perspective on the use of quantum computing in drug discovery, with its contributions to molecular modeling, drug-target interaction prediction, and pharmacological property optimization.It promises something new in the application of quantum algorithms to make up for the faults of classical methods used in pharmaceutical research.This review critically synthesizes a number of relevant studies that applied quantum computing capabilities to drug design.Particular attention is brought to quantum algorithms, including but not limited to VQE (Variational Quantum Eigensolver) and QAOA (Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm), in determining molecular structures in silico along with the capacity to predict chemical binding affinities.Secondly, the scope of the drugs-discovery application on…

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