Effects of Exercise on Fracture Risk, Bone Mineral Density and Falls in Postmenopausal Women. The Long-term Erlangen Fitness and Prevention Study
Abstract
The study determines the long-term effect of exercise on osteoporotic fracture risk. Since actually no controlled supervised exercise study exceeds the time frame of 4 years, knowledge concerning the long-term effect of exercise on fractures and fracture-risk factors is scarce. Within the Erlanger Fitness and Osteoporosis Study (EFOPS, an ongoing controlled exercise study with currently 16 years of supervised exercise with 45-50 osteopenic, early-postmenopausal women in exercise and sedentary control group each, the investigators therefore focus on overall-fractures, Bone Mineral Density and falls.
Conditions: Osteoporosis, Osteopenia, Early Postmenopause.
Primary outcome: overall-fractures (low-trauma); Bone Mineral Density at Lumbar Spine and Proximal Femur.
Enrollment: 50 participants.
How strong is the evidence?
Evidence Hub reads this as a clinical trial, done in people. Its evidence level is 3 of 5 (Moderate · trial / cohort / secondary analysis). Trials without a large randomized design, cohorts and secondary analyses give moderate evidence. Reported size: 50 participants or records.
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