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Molecularly Imprinted Electrochemical Sensor for Determination of Tetrahydrocannabinol in Human Blood Plasma

Yi Zhao

International Journal of Electrochemical Science, 2022

41 citations

Abstract

The goal of this study was to create a molecular imprinting-based sensor on MWCNTs modified electrode for the selective determination of Δ 9 -tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ 9 -THC) as doping agent in biological fluids samples of athletes. as a doping agent in athlete biological fluid samples. The MWCNTs nanostructures were electrodeposited on the screen printed carbon electrode (MWCNTs/SPCE), and MIP was electropolymerized on the MWCNTs/SPCE surface (MIP/MWCNTs/SPCE). SEM and XRD analyses revealed that a thin layer of MIP particles covered MWCNTs without changing their morphology. Electrochemical studies using CV and DPV measurements revealed that MIP/MWCNTs nanostructured electrodes significantly improved electrocatalytic activity and electivity. Results demonstrated that the minimal detectable limit for Δ 9 THC was 0.37 ng/mL (S/N=3), the sensitivity of MIP/MWCNTs/SPCE THC was obtained at 0.00155 μA/ng.mL -1 , and linearity was over a concentration range of 0-3150 ng/mL with correlation coefficients of the standard curves > 0.99. The applicability and validity of MIP/MWCNTs/SPCE were investigated for Δ 9 -THC determination level in a cyclist's blood plasma sample, and results showed that the acceptable relative standard deviation (4.25%) and relative recovery (99.75%) values indicated that the developed method can be used for Δ 9 -THC determination level in clinical samples.

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