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Advances in Zn-MOF-Based Materials for Electrochemical and Fluorescence Sensing Applications

Ahmad K, Vignesh S, Oh TH

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2026

Abstract

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) exhibit high specific surface area and porosity, which may facilitate electron transfer during electrochemical reactions. Therefore, it is clear that MOFs are promising materials for the development of electrochemical sensors. In particular, zinc (Zn) based MOFs offer several advantages such as high specific surface area, porosity, environmental friendliness and low cost. Thus, Zn-based MOF materials and their composites have been extensively utilized in the detection of various pollutants, biomolecules and food additives. The Zn-MOF-based materials have been extensively utilized in electrochemical and fluorescence sensing applications. Previously, various Zn-MOF-based sensing systems such as pristine Zn-MOF, carbon-supported Zn-MOF composites, MXene hybrids with Zn-MOF, and bimetallic/trimetallic Zn-based MOFs were explored to enhance sensing performance. Such materials exhibit remarkable analytical performance, such as a low limit of detection (LOD) (nM to pM range), wide linear response range (LR), fast response times, and high selectivity in the presence of interfering species. In electrochemical sensing, Zn-MOF-modified electrodes demonstrated improved charge-transfer kinetics and sensitivity, enabling accurate determination of the biomolecules, drugs and heavy metal ions in real samples. Similarly, Zn-MOF-based fluorescence sensors showed high luminescent properties and displayed sensitive detection of pollutants and biomolecules.…

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