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Molecularly imprinted nanohybrids based on dopamine-modified poly(γ-glutamic acid) for electrochemical sensing of melamine

Zhang R, Xu S, Zhu Y, Zhao W, Luo J, Liu X, Tang D

Biosensors & bioelectronics, 2016

Abstract

A voltammetric sensor for melamine (MEL) was prepared from molecularly imprinted nanohybrids (MINBs). A dopamine modified poly-γ-glutamic acid copolymer (γ-PGA-DA) and MEL were self-assembled into MEL/γ-PGA-DA nanoparticles (NPs) in aqueous solution via weak interactions, followed by adding an aqueous AgNO3 solution into the mixture. The Ag(+) was adsorbed in the MEL/γ-PGA-DA NPs and spontaneously reduced to Ag NPs by the dopamine moieties of γ-PGA-DA, forming Ag/MEL/γ-PGA-DA MINBs, which were then cast on a gold electrode to form a MINBs film. The MEL was removed by electrolysis via catalysis of Ag NPs at a constant potential of 1.4V in phosphate buffer saline solution, to obtain a voltammetric sensor for MEL. The sensor responded linearly to MEL in the concentration range of 5×10(-18) to 5×10(-7)molL(-1). Compared to other published molecularly imprinted polymer sensors for sensing MEL, the prepared MINBs sensor had much wider detection range with lower detection limit.

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