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A robust Au-C[triple bond, length as m-dash]C anchoring group greatly improves the signal stability of electrochemical aptamer-based sensors for in vivo measurements

Zhang W, Alsuwayni B, Liu J, Wu Q, Mei Z, Hou S, Zhang Z, Du X et al.

Chemical science, 2026

Abstract

The ability to monitor drug pharmacokinetics in real time and directly in vivo is critical to achieve therapeutic efficacy and personalized medicine. Electrochemical aptamer-based (EAB) sensors have emerged as a promising platform for this purpose, yet their long-term stability is compromised by the degradation of the conventional Au-S bond-based bioelectronic interface under continuous interrogation. To address this fundamental limitation, we introduced an approach based on an Au-C[triple bond, length as m-dash]C anchoring group to create a significantly more robust sensing interface. This stable configuration enabled our sensors to retain 92% signal integrity over 72 hours (>6000 scans) in whole blood. Leveraging this exceptional stability, we successfully achieved real-time tracking of drug concentrations in live rats, demonstrating a significant advance toward continuous pharmacokinetic monitoring.

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