Treatment of Childhood Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma With Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy and Concomitant Chemoradiotherapy: A Groupwide Phase III Study
Abstract
This phase III trial is studying how well radiation therapy, amifostine, and chemotherapy work in treating young patients with newly diagnosed nasopharyngeal cancer. Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to kill tumor cells. Drugs, such as amifostine, may protect normal cells from the side effects of radiation therapy. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as cisplatin and fluorouracil, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Giving radiation therapy together with amifostine and chemotherapy may kill more tumor cells.
Conditions: Stage I Nasopharyngeal Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7, Stage I Nasopharyngeal Undifferentiated Carcinoma AJCC v7, Stage II Nasopharyngeal Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7, Stage II Nasopharyngeal Undifferentiated Carcinoma AJCC v7, Stage III Nasopharyngeal Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7, Stage III Nasopharyngeal Undifferentiated Carcinoma AJCC v7, Stage IV Nasopharyngeal Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7, Stage IV Nasopharyngeal Undifferentiated Carcinoma AJCC v7.
Primary outcome: Two Year Event-free Survival (EFS).
Enrollment: 111 participants.
How strong is the evidence?
Evidence Hub reads this as a clinical trial, done in people. Its evidence level is 3 of 5 (Moderate · trial / cohort / secondary analysis). Trials without a large randomized design, cohorts and secondary analyses give moderate evidence. Reported size: 111 participants or records.
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