Risk Factors for Vascular Calcifications in Hemodialysis Patients: to What Extent is Vitamin K2 Deficiency Involved?
Abstract
Vitamin K2 deficiency has been shown to be profound in hemodialysis patients. It is reflected by high plasma levels of dephosphorylated-undercarboxylated Matrix Gla protein (dp-ucMGP) and seems to be correlated with vascular calcifications. Vascular calcifications can be assessed using the AC24 score on a lateral abdominal X-ray.
The aim of this study is to assess first the rate of decrease of dp-ucMGP in a hemodialysis cohort after supplementation with vitamin K2 and the correlation between this rate of decrease and the Aortic Calcification Severity (AC24) score. The factors associated with high levels of dp-ucMGP will be analyzed as well.
Conditions: Vascular Calcifications.
Primary outcome: Rate of decrease of dp-ucMGP after daily supplementation with menaquinone.
Enrollment: 50 participants.
How strong is the evidence?
Evidence Hub reads this as a clinical trial, done in people. Its evidence level is 3 of 5 (Moderate · trial / cohort / secondary analysis). Trials without a large randomized design, cohorts and secondary analyses give moderate evidence. Reported size: 50 participants or records.
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