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Observations of X-Ray Jets with the Yohkoh Soft X-Ray Telescope

Kazunari Shibata, Yoshinori Ishido, LOREN W. ACTON, Keith T. Strong, Tadashi Hirayama, Yutaka Uchida, Alan McAllister, Ryōji Matsumoto et al.

Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan, 1992

152 citations

Abstract

Abstract Time series of Soft X-ray Telescope images have revealed many X-ray jets in the solar corona. The typical size of a jet is 5 × 103–4 × 105 km, the translational velocity is 30–300 km s−1, and the corresponding kinetic energy is estimated to be 1025–1028 erg. Many of the jets are associated with flares in X-ray bright points, emerging flux regions, or active regions. They sometimes occur several times from the same X-ray feature. In some cases, a dark void appears after ejection at the footpoint of the jet. The void seems to be the result of a change in the topology of the X-ray emitting plasma, perhaps due to magnetic reconnection. Some jets show a structure which suggests a helical magnetic field configuration along the jet. One of the jets associated with a flaring bright point was identified as being an Hα surge. In this case, the X-ray bright point is situated just on the Hα bright point at the footpoint of the surge. The top of the surge is not bright in X-rays. We briefly discuss the origin of these newly discovered X-ray jets.

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