Factors Associated With Caregiver Burden in Family Caregivers of Older Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study
Abstract
Aim This study aimed to assess caregiver burden and identify factors associated with caregiver burden among family caregivers of older adults. Method This cross-sectional study included 140 older adults and their family caregivers. The study was conducted between February and November 2020 at a hospital in İstanbul. Data were collected using the Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI), Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), General Health Questionnaire-12 (GHQ-12), and Katz Activities of Daily Living Scale (Katz ADL). Results The mean age of the caregivers was 49.20 ± 10.75 years, and 72.9% were female. The mean ZBI score was 30.65 ± 9.31. Katz Activities of Daily Living Scale (β= −.579, p < .001), older adults’ age (β= −.462, p <.001), caregiver’s gender (β = .250, p < .001), MSPSS (β= −.195, p <.01), whether the caregiver had regular health check-ups (β=−.156, p < .05), and GHQ-12 (β= .147, p <.05) were found to be significant predictors of caregiver burden respectively. These variables explain 56.3% of the total variance for the caregiver burden (R 2= .563, p < .001). Conclusion Being a female caregiver and experiencing poor mental health were associated with a higher caregiver burden. Regular health check-ups received by caregivers and good social support were associated with a lower caregiver burden. Older age and higher dependency of older adults were associated with a lower caregiver burden. Based on these findings, there is a need for interventions and…
How strong is the evidence?
Evidence Hub reads this as a cross-sectional, done in people. Its evidence level is 4 of 5 (Low · observational). Observational designs can show an association but not prove cause. Reported size: 140 participants or records.
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